Ionisers Explained: Why We Don’t Use Them (and Why Some Brands Do)
on Dec 03 2025
Ionisers in air purifiers are often marketed as a bonus feature, but they mostly boost lab test numbers rather than actually cleaning your air.
- Ionisers charge particles so they stick to surfaces instead of being trapped in a HEPA filter.
- They can artificially increase CADR scores, and turning them off usually means lower real-world performance.
- A test on a Blueair unit found 20–50% of CADR came from the ioniser, not the filter.
- Ionisers can create ozone and chemical byproducts, and increase visible dust on surfaces.
- HEPA-only purifiers with decent airflow are simpler, safer and more transparent.
1. The benefits ionisers claim to offer

Manufacturers usually claim ionisers:
- “Freshen the air”
- “Neutralise pollutants”
- “Boost cleaning efficiency”
- “Tackle ultra-fine particles too small for filters”
- “Break down odours and VOCs”
On paper it sounds impressive. In reality:
- Ionisers don’t capture particles, they just charge them so they fall onto surfaces.
- They don’t improve actual filtration.
- And the air isn’t cleaner, your surfaces just get dustier.
What ionisers actually do is charge particles in the air so they stick to nearby surfaces (walls, furniture, your lungs, your skin) instead of staying airborne.
2. How ionisers inflate CADR scores without really cleaning the air

This is a key reason manufacturers love ionisers.
CADR tests (Clean Air Delivery Rate) measure how fast particle levels drop in a sealed test chamber. The test doesn’t care whether those particles were:
- Actually filtered through a HEPA filter, or
- Simply knocked out of the air and stuck to surfaces by the ioniser
Ionisers make particles drop faster, so the CADR number gets a boost - even though the purifier hasn’t genuinely “cleaned” more air.
🚨 Important:
Most purifiers let you switch off the ioniser, but when you do, the CADR is often much lower than advertised. Manufacturers almost never publish the “ioniser off” CADR, so consumers are left thinking they’re buying a higher-performing unit than they actually are.
A third-party test of a Blueair purifier shows how big this gap can be. With the ioniser turned off, CADR dropped dramatically across particle sizes. Smoke fell by 44%, dust by 19%, and pollen by 53%. The researchers concluded that around 20–50% of the purifier’s measured CADR came from the ioniser, not the actual filter.
Read the full report here
This is why brands love ionisers:
- Very low manufacturing cost
- Bumps the test numbers
- Helps justify a higher price
- No obligation to reveal the real, filter-only performance
3. A very cheap add-on that creates a higher-priced product

Ioniser modules cost very little to manufacture. Far less than a better motor, fan, or filter. But because they artificially boost test numbers, brands often use them to justify:
- Bigger “high-performance” claims
- A higher RRP
- Positioning the unit as “premium” or “advanced”
It’s a low-cost trick with a high-margin payoff.
This is one reason so many mass-market purifiers include ionisers by default: not because they’re effective, but because they sound impressive and help the spec sheet stand out.
4. The word ‘ioniser’ often goes by different names
Because many people are wary of ionisers (especially due to ozone concerns), companies often rebrand them under different names, including:
- “Plasma ion technology”
- “Plasmacluster” / “PlasmaWave”
- “Negative ion generator”
- “Cold plasma”
- “Hypoallergenic mode”
- “Nanoe”
- “Streamer"
Different name, same mechanism: charging particles so they stick to surfaces.
If a purifier advertises “ionic”, “plasma”, or “active air cleaning”, always double-check what it actually does.
5. They can increase visible dust, not reduce it

Because ionisers push particles out of the air and onto surfaces, you often end up with:
- More dust settling on furniture
- Black streaking on walls (common with bipolar/“plasma” units overseas)
- Dust build-up inside the purifier housing
A proper HEPA purifier captures dust inside the filter and removes it from circulation entirely.
6. Health side: ozone, byproducts, and why NZ schools were told to avoid ionisers

Ionisers can generate small amounts of ozone as a by-product. Even when the levels are low, ozone is a highly reactive gas. Indoors, it can react with everyday chemicals, things like cleaning products, perfumes, building materials and even the natural oils on skin and surfaces to create new VOCs and aldehydes.
So instead of reducing chemical pollution, ionisers can unintentionally add extra byproducts to your indoor air.
This is one reason many public health and education bodies advise against ionisation devices. In New Zealand, the Ministry of Education’s official ventilation guidance was very clear by requesting schools do not purchase air purifiers with ionisers for classrooms.
“We recommend air cleaners with high-efficiency HEPA filters, and do not use emerging technologies that emit any substances into the air (for example ionisers, plasma discharge, ozone generators, photocatalytic oxidation or hydrogen peroxide).”
That’s a strong signal that ionisers and other “active” purifier technologies aren’t yet considered safe or reliable in real-world indoor environments.
7. So why doesn’t Snap Air sell ioniser purifiers?
Because they don’t fit what we stand for:
- No gimmicks to inflate CADR
- No cheap “add-on” used to justify a higher price
- No hidden chemistry that could add byproducts to your air
All the purifiers we sell stick to transparent, well-understood tech:
- High airflow
- Proper HEPA filters
- Carbon filters where odours/VOCs genuinely need to be reduced
- No ionisers, no plasma marketing, no mystery “active” systems
When you see a CADR figure on our site, it’s coming from actual filtered airflow, not ions knocking particles onto your walls.
8. What to look for instead of ionisers

If you’re shopping around and want genuinely cleaner air, focus on:
- HEPA filter: H12 or H13 for particles
- CADR / airflow: big enough for your room size and target air changes per hour
- Carbon filter: only if you need help with smells or VOCs
- Noise levels: so you can actually run it at an effective speed
- Honest specs: no vague “plasma”, “ionic shield” or “active molecular” language
You don’t need fancy-sounding tech to get clean air. You just need:
A decent fan + a good HEPA filter + enough airflow for your space.
If you want to skip the ioniser maze, every purifier we stock is ioniser-free and HEPA-based only, so the performance you see on the spec sheet is what you actually get in your room.
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